Aristotle

Aristotle (384 BC -322 BC) was a Greek philosopher, logician, and scientist. Along with his teacher Plato (author of The Republic), Aristotle is frequently regarded as a single of the most influential ancient thinkers in a quantity of philosophical fields, like political theory. Aristotle’s’ writing reflects his time, background, and beliefs.

Aristotle was born in Stagira, Macedonia. His father, Nichomacus, was the individual doctor to the King of Macedonia, Amyntas. At the age of seventeen, Aristotle left for Athens to study at Plato’s Academy. He studied at Plato’s Academy for about twenty years, up till Plato’s death. Soon thereafter, Aristotle went to a city in Asia Minor, called Assos, exactly where his friend, Hermias was ruler (Encyclopaedia Britannica). It was in Assos where Aristotle met Pythias, who is described as either a niece or daughter of Hermias. Aristotle married Pythias right after the murder of Hermias by the Persians. Aristotle then went to Pella, the capitol of Macedonia, where he became the tutor for the king’s son, Alexander, who later became Alexander the Fantastic.

When Alexander became King, Aristotle went to Athens where he started to lecture at the Lyceum. Aristotle lectured even though walking about in a single of the Lyceum’s covered walkways, which earned him the nickname “Peripatetic”, which signifies walking about. Aristotle lectured and directed the Lyceum for twelve years, creating numerous the lecture notes, which now form his work. Only a little amount of Aristotle’s work has survived. Some of Aristotle’s writings which did survive are: “Metaphysics” which were his writings on the Nature, Scope, and Properties of Being and “Physics” his writings on Astronomy, Meteorology, Plants, and Animals. These writings have changed the way the contemporary planet thinks and lives. Aristotle’s operates encompassed all the significant areas of believed, which are Logic, Science, Metaphysics, Ethics, and Politics. He developed a new, non-Platonic theory of form, produced a technique of deductive reasoning for universal and existential statements, made a theory of the Cosmos, matter, life, and mind, and theorized about the relationship involving ethics and politics and the nature of good life (The Globe Book Encyclopedia).

His method rivaled Plato’s for the subsequent 2000 years. Aristotle was a firm believer that philosophy came from wonder, and that knowledge came from experience. He had a wealth of know-how, from his a lot of varied experiences if he was correct about philosophy coming from wonder, he would have had to wonder rather a bit. Aristotle was a genius…

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